Domestic valve industry chain and industry structure and foreign big gap
In China's Hydrant Valve current valves on the market, besides low-pressure valve has reached the level of international market can accept outside, high-pressure valves still rely on imports. The continued good macroeconomic situation, the majority of valve industry production and sales target maintained the faster growth, but due to the influence of price war, industry sales revenue and profits are compared with last year's drop significantly. With the world economy of buoyancy, China's import and export valve products also increased, but international valve market competition also increasing. Because of the high-end technology with foreign manufacturers still has large gap, so in for a period of time, restricting our technology will become the product valve product development of a bottleneck.
The valve oil, chemical, power stations, long-distance pipelines, shipbuilding, nuclear industry, various cryogenic engineering, aerospace and Marine national economic sectors such as oil indispensable fluid control not ready. After years of development, China's enterprises of the valve first habitat world, the size of the valve more than 6,000 enterprises, of which more than 5 million yuan of annual 900.
From product situation, the valve industry in China at present already can produce 10 categories of products, such as gate valves, globe valves, ball valves, butterfly valves, relief valve, check valve, throttle valve and plug valves, pressure reducing valve, diaphragm valve, traps, emergency cut-off valve etc, highest use ℃, the lowest temperature reaches 5.7 ℃, the highest for - 196 for 600Mpa, the pressure to larger sizes 5350 mm. In addition, according to relevant departments to statistics, China's annual market turnover reached valve about 50 billion yuan, of which more than 100 billion market but by foreign enterprises valve occupation.
Although valve industry in China after reform and opening-up, the developing has made a lot of achievement. But at present, the valve industry in China is still some problems still exist, such as at present our country main valve business to low level, small-scale, family-based enterprises workshop. The products, due to repeated investment, technology investment, introducing enough, the leading enterprises in China valve products is still low-quality mass products. Currently, China's production of a common valve leakage, leakage, exterior quality is not high, short life, not flexible operating valves and electric device and pneumatic devices unreliable shortcomings, some products, only the equivalent in the 1980s on the international level at the beginning. And some key installations and high temperature and high pressure on the valve still need dependence on imports, addition, the valve industry in China's industrial structure, industrial valves industrial chain, the degree of specialization and industry are foreign enterprises with a substantial gap.
The valve caused domestic product because of the low quality: the rapid market expansion, and the existing state-owned enterprises have close valves and translated, originally machinery industrial level is not high, the township enterprise (private enterprise) rapidly. But low starting point of township enterprises, technical strength is very weak, poorly equipped, most of imitation products production, especially with the drainage of low pressure valves, the problem is serious.
And these problems relative, the China Valve industry in China is very broad market prospect. This is mainly benefited from:
1, the support of national policy. As countries accelerate development of the equipment manufacturing industry policy to promote the gradual development will be based manufacturing, gm has been further key support.
2, valves strong market demand for products. State-owned sustainable economic development. Fixed assets investment is gradually enlarged. Especially a few centuries engineering "west-east gas transmission", "gingral", "water" project start to the large valve products matching; In addition, China is faced with the arrival of the era of industrialization, petrochemical industry, electric power department, metallurgical department, chemical industry and urban construction, the use of large valves will increase the demand for the product valve. For example, the power industry in the "11th five-year plan" period in coal power units required large and medium projects total of valves forecast: valve total demand for 153,000 tons, with an average annual demand for 30,600 tons; Valve total demand 3.96 billion yuan, with an average annual amount of 7.92 demand billion yuan for the demand.
3, along with the WTO to join, international trade gateway decreased and the developed countries adjustment of product structure, China is becoming the world's largest processing plants, valves processed products produced in greater room for development.
So, as long as the enterprises can seize the opportunity to strengthen research and development capabilities, and continuously improve products and technology in product quality, will in vast competition in the market seizing the initiative.
1, have the technical innovation capability of the enterprise has the long-term competitive advantage. To be able to use high-tech to transform traditional industries, and actively introduce, digesting and absorbing foreign advanced technology and equipment, enhances the enterprise the level of equipment, accelerate equipment renewal and technological innovation, the realization of the valve industry and optimize and upgrade the product itself, improve product additional. This type of valve enterprise will have lasting competitive advantage.
2, industry leading enterprises will get a rapid development. These leading enterprises in scale, and not just in technology, financial market, with the advantages of the valve product like China Fire Hydrant quality requirements gradually enhance, this kind of enterprise will in the fierce competition to obtain development opportunities. For example at present our country is developing nuclear power industry, meanwhile, connect "west-east gas pipeline of central Asia as the start of construction project in China, this will be for intelligent valve leading enterprises such as HongCheng shares, nuclear power valve leading enterprise of nuclear suzhou will have the opportunity to grow.