Home fire tips

The fire knowledge propaganda everywhere, various aspects of the tips are, today China fire hydrant to introduce home fire:
first, residence decorate fire prevention
(1) can't tear open at will change building wall. Open the door burrowing, increase expansion doors and Windows size, set up all kinds of arch, process window, tear down the wall body join balcony door window, even the full height tear down walls, it can increase the bedroom beautiful, but the change of the wall and is main wall or have fire prevention function of the wall, can reduce the refractory level, make the whole house the safety performance of the decline. To remove the wall, be sure to after the original design unit or has the corresponding qualification level design unit approved, to implement. In addition, tear open change heating, gas pipeline and facilities, also have to ask for heating management unit and fuel gas management unit to agree, must not foolhardy.
(2) shall not take decorate the balcony or converted it to use. The balcony is a fire of a "safe harbor", the fact proved, the fire of a lot of people is through the balcony managed to escape, so security balcony of fire safety is very important. According to the balcony decorate remember that can't increase its fire load, cannot use burning flammable materials to decorate, more can't make balcony converted store between content. In addition, the guard against theft or the whole balcony guardrail closed approach is not advisable.
(3) decoration materials avoid choose flammable material, use flammable materials. Now in the market for a family to decorate the distribution of materials used in many varieties, to save costs, most people choose common batten, made board, wall carpet etc to decorate metope and ceiling, some with wooden floor, and above wax, and use of ordinary wooden screen, tapestries, curtain, wood carving doors and Windows inflammable burnable ornament bedroom, objective under the ground fire hazard, increased the house fire loads. In order to family's safety, when decorate should choose the difficult to burn or non-combustible material, avoid to choose flammable materials, try to use more fireproof material, such as ceiling can select plasterboard, asbestos board, expanded perlite fire prevention, flame retardant, qualitative light, moistureproof materials, to choose flammable materials, must choose, can fire retardant processing.
(4) according to the actual situation of the additional electrical equipment. Decorated the house, especially in decorating a old house, because the original wire part of aging, and increase the electrical equipment but don't respect line load of a problem, often cause a fire accident. So, increase air conditioner, change angry machine, large droplight, water heater has a lot of household appliances, must according to building their own electricity carrying capacity to decide, and should avoid to choose fake or not qualified electrical appliances, and decorate a company shall strictly regulate the electrician operation, do a family to decorate the householder must pay attention to protecting.
(5) and have aptitude decorate a company and supervision unit, cooperation. A family to decorate first should choose regular domestic outfit company, and with decorate a company to sign formal contract, clear the brand, top grade, and decorate material, the price, the process requirement, the post-sale service, the responsibility of breach, etc. Reduce the brutal construction of the economic losses of unnecessary bring or legacy of fire hidden danger of accident. Second, best choice home outfit autonomous supervision company, make its stand in the third party position and supervision, ensure that domestic outfit project quality, achieve the quality acceptance standard, make the owner's legitimate rights and interests be fully guaranteed.
Second, electrical lines for the fire
(a) in the design and installation of interior and exterior lines, choose the right path. Line route choice whether appropriate, is not only related to the line investment costs, but also directly affects the line operation and maintenance. In choosing line path, general from the power supply point to the power point, try to approach road, a straight road, avoid twists, reduce cross over.
(2) into the door line should be used in the insulation material tube into the door. Into the door steel tube should fortify water elbow, in case the wires wear, rain water flow back, cause a short circuit or produce leakage of fire. Families are strictly prohibited from houses into line of waist window, skylight, tiger window or from grass, log cabin directly into the top buildings.
(3) the correct choice of wire type. In choosing line wires, should according to specific environmental characteristic, the correct choice of wire type, usually to the following situations should be taken into consideration:
1, do about the place of clean, the general insulation wire.
2, damp and special damp places, should use a protected the insulation material.
3, high temperature place, should be made with the asbestos, spun glass, porcelain pipe, mica insulation resistance as the hotline.
Four of the top three, stuffy, level 4 fireproof grade buildings, stuffy inside the top wire, the application of metal or metal cover with the wiring insulation wire.
5, well short circuit and leakage protection measures. Use automatic air switch and fuse protection law, avoid by all means use copper wire, wire alternatives such as the fuse.
(4) the correct choice of wire type and wire section. According to the power of the electrical equipment, types, characteristics and specific environment, the correct choice of wire type and wire section, wire connection should press electrical lines construction standard strict execution, banned pull disorderly private wiring.
(5) lines should be regularly use inspection and maintenance.
1, check the original design and installation of the line is also can withstand the existing total power consumption.
2, check the joint line is good, have without loose spark phenomenon.
3, check whether aging wire, wire insulation if the phenomenon such as a crack, should change in time.
4, in check line, attention shall be paid to have a pull disorderly wiring phenomenon, according to regulations of the connection to not to timely removed in order to avoid has the accident.
5, it is strictly prohibited to use "a land line" system installation electrical lighting and other electric equipment.
6, in electricity stops, cut off the power supply circuit should be temporary. If there is a temporary outdoor line winds, heavy rain special circumstances, should be temporarily cut off power supply, wait for after wind and rain, and electricity use.
7 and in the maintenance equipment, electric machinery equipment for the shell, should have a good grounding protection devices, etc.
Three, home electrical equipment for the fire
(a) lighting equipment for the fire
1, incandescent lamp distance of the distance between the combustible should be not less than zero. 5 meters, is apart from the ground height should not be less than 2 m, such as the highly must be below, should take the necessary protective measures, such as in the light bulb suit metal nets cover protection.
2, it is strictly prohibited to use paper, cloth or other fuel keep out lamps and lanterns, the light bulb-should not be piled up fuel.
3, ballast in installation should pay attention to the ventilation cooling, no will directly fixed in flammable ballast ceiling or flammable wall, application of heat insulation non-combustible material segregated;
4, ballast and tubes voltage and capacity must match, supporting the use.
(2) electric equipment for the fire
In the life of the common electric equipment, electric heater electric furnace, iron, electric rice cooker, etc. Comprehensive electric equipment the cause of the fire, but from the several aspects to prevent electric equipment a fire.
1, use electric appliances, as do when a current all someone to watch, avoid electrothermal apparatus in normal electricity or long time electricity produce high temperature, baking burning fuel near, or because of the temperature too high fever electrothermal apparatus, together with their own burn.
2, electric appliances in the cut off power supply, in a certain time still have higher temperature, don't immediately transferred to have the fuel position, until the cooling rear can placed into the position of the fuel, avoid ignited fuel around.
3, most high electrothermal apparatus power, big heat, so want to choose the right size, insulation good section of the wire, choose a plug-in boards of electric power.
4, after electrify electrothermal apparatus, such as temporary power cut off power supply should, in case the suddenly call fire unattended.
5, be sure not to buy itself of the inferior quality electrothermal apparatus, prevent use electrical failure occurs when the fire.
(3) household appliances for the fire
1, part of the household appliances when use should configure regulators, to ensure normal electrical power, electrical lines in the circumstance such as maintenance, appear the broken frequency power supply, had better stop using, prevent electric internal motor starting power surge, the temperature rise sharply, to the motor overheating elements such as the fire burned.
2, household appliances should keep dry, put in the position of the good ventilation, prevent moisture into the line, produce leakage spark of fire.
3, and household electrical appliances should often use, ensure electrical internal not damp, such as long time no use, meet the electrical internal to clean up to wipe, prevent electric the internal components damp damage, after electrify produce leakage current fault of fire.
4, in strict accordance with the instructions or operating rules using household appliances, due to the improper use in household appliances malfunction on fire.
5, buy household appliances in don't covet petty gain, should buy the 3 C authentication or industry form of household electrical appliances product certification, ensure the quality of electrical appliances, due to the difference of quality of electrical products its insulation heat insulation effect were so poor situation of fire.
6, and household electrical appliances used frequently may lead to fuse fusing, this is the power of excessive forecast, not the change will fuse the thick, lest short circuit cannot promptly fusing, cause wire on fire.
7, avoid is home appliance or electrical wiring "in spite of work". Use electrical appliances to check before using the after use, maintenance, avoid the aging line, handling, touch or often had broken wire and fires.
8, unused electrical or use should be pulled out of the electric power plug.